Dystopian and Apocalyptic Gothic
Keywords:
rise of dystopian, apocalyptic fiction , contemporary BrazilAbstract
This article explores the rise of dystopian and apocalyptic fiction in contemporary Brazil, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the political climate under Jair Bolsonaro. The analysis highlights the use of gothic tropes in these narratives, characterized by a focus on decay, ruin, and the return of the past. Brazilian dystopias often depict a nation in a state of constant dissolution, haunted by its colonial history and grappling with social and environmental crises. These narratives challenge the idea of progress and question the validity of national myths, often portraying a bleak future where the past relentlessly intrudes upon the present. The article also emphasizes the role of epistemological uncertainty and the crisis of judgment in this literature. The blurring of reality and illusion, characteristic of gothic fiction, reflects anxieties about Brazil's place within Western modernity and the inadequacy of existing narratives to understand and address the nation's complex realities. Ultimately, these dystopian and apocalyptic narratives offer a critical perspective on Brazilian history and society, highlighting the enduring impact of colonialism and the urgent need for social and environmental justice.